1400 EST 15 MARCH 2012…. STARDATE 201203.15
Well my post winter break is over so it is time to start posting and doing weather analysis again. For those of you that are new to the website as a general rule after the Winter ….I usually take a week or two off just to recharge my batteries. In addition I have to switch my focus on to the SPRING forecast for my grain clients. The SPRING 2012 forecast has already been available for my grain and agricultural clients for few weeks … But there are some contractual obligations about releasing the SPRING forecast on the web site for the general public too early. However I can announce that the spring forecast will be on the website Friday morning MARCH 16.
This remarkable stretch of exceptional warmth which I predicted on the FACEBOOK Page back on March 1 st 2nd and 3rd… shows no signs of letting up and it is quite remarkable. Of course the immediate concern seems to be that since SPRING 2012 has jumped off to an early age WARM start (which could be argued that these temperatures relative to normal are downright “HOT”) … that it somehow implies or increases the chances that the SUMMER 2012 is going to be a hot and dry for much of the central and eastern CONUS ( CONUS = contiguous 48 lower states). While that concern is only natural the fact is that IF… we are going to move into EL NINO by MAY 2012 … rhen the odds would clearly not favor a hot and dry summer over most of the central and eastern CONUS.
If we take a look at why the pattern has turned so very warm… the actual causes become well kind of obvious. Once again we have a large deep vortex (feature #1 ) centered as it has been all winter long over Alaska and the Bering sea! That feature still has not yet moved.!! The persistence of this thing is really remarkable and continues to dominate the entire pattern over the western hemisphere the planet.
And because we have that deep 500 Low or vortex over the Bering sea and western Alaska… this forces the jet stream coming across the northern Pacific south of the vortex to get compacted … SQUASHED!!! ( feature #2) . Because of these enhanced velocties in the Pacific jet …. it continues to crash these major weather systems and short waves (upepr air energy) into Western North America and carving out deep troughs into British Columbia the Pacific Northwest and the California Coast . In order to counter this influence of the deep trough on the West Coast the atmosphere responds by developing a RIDGE in the Jet stream downstream . FEATURE #3.
In addition we still have a very east positive NAO … Along with a very strong RIDGE over the Azores in the northeast North Atlantic Ocean. This Ridge extends into the United Kingdom and all of western Europe.
Over the next several days a major surge in the Pacific jet is going to carve out a huge trough over the west coast of North America. And of course the atmosphere has to counter that somehow which in this case means the Ridge over the central and eastern US is going to get amplified driving north into the great lakes and even into Southern Quebec Canada starting this weekend and continuing through all of next week.

Now if you are located underneath this RiDGE or to the east… It means more amazingly nice weather with lots of sunshine very little rain and warm temperatures. It is quite possible this warm dry pattern will last over all of the central and eastern half of the country until the end of the month! On the other hand the deep trough over the West coast and the Great Basin means more much below normal temperatures times of heavy rain and really miserable conditions for these areas.
Eventually as the deep trough pushes east across the Rockies and into the Plains significant showers and thunderstorms will develop along the surface cold front. The Gulf of Mexico will be open for business. Yesterday — MARCH 14…. the European model was developing a closed cutoff DEEP 500 Low over the Lower and central Plains in the 8 to 10 day time frame. Initially I viewed this development with some skepticism

but after seeing the Thursday morning in midday data it’s pretty obvious that the models are really going gangbusters with this idea of a closed cutoff deep 500 Low getting trapped over the eastern portions of the lower Plains …the Delta and the Tennessee Valley.
The development of this system is important because WHERE the closed cut off 500 Low forms will determine what happens to the jet stream over Eastern Canada and the Northeast US. Yesterday the Wednesday afternoon European model was developing new closed 500 Low over New foundland Canada. The model was showing that the interaction of this Low over Southeast Canada and the Upper Low stalled over the central Mississippi Valley would cause a large cool HIGH to form over southeastern Canada — Quebec and eastern Ontario. This in turn were dry the BACK DOOR cold front into all the Northeast us… as far south as Virginia North Carolina and as far west as Michigan and Ohio. Keep in mind that the ocean water temperatures are still frightfully cold so the any time in the northeast US you get an NE or EAST wind in March and April… temperatures will tumble very quickly especially along coastal areas.
That being said it is not at all certain that there will be a backdoor cold front. It’s possible that the models may be over developing this system over southeastern Canada… so if that feature turned out to be a lot weaker… then we end up getting no large cold HIGH forming over Eastern Canada and hence no back were cold front.
As we look towards the end of the month– say the last week of MARCH 2012 and possibly into early April 2012… the model data continues to show very strong Pacific jet sending in more energy down from the gulf Alaska into the west coast of Canada and the US. Clearly if this happens again that we will see another strong large Ridge over the Midwest and Northeast happening again.. Indeed the GFS CMC and the ECMWF 11-15 day all show this happening during the last week of March and the 1st week of APRIL.